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An Overview of Collegiate WrestlingRules and Weight Classes for Boys and Girls Amateur Wrestling
Collegiate wrestling is available for men and women. Collegiate wrestling has its own weight classes and point system depending on if its high school or college level.
Collegiate wrestling, similar to freestyle, is a style of amateur wrestling but is not seen in the Olympics. In Collegiate wrestling, the wrestlers use their legs as much (if not more) than their arms. Collegiate wrestling is available to both men and women (unlike Greco-Roman). Just like all styles of wrestling, the best way to win is with a pin; however there are more rules in order protect the wrestlers from injuries. (Find out more about Greco-Roman and Freestyle.) Men's Weight Classes (High School)There are 14 weight classes for males at the high school level.
Men's Weight Classes (College)At the college level, there are only 11 weight classes for males.
Women's Weight Classes (High School)There are less weight classes for women than males because there are less competitors; weight classes vary based upon state. At the high school level (in Texas), females have only ten weight brackets.
Women's Weight Classes (College)At the college level, there are still ten weight brackets, but the weights are different than those at the high school level.
Earning PointsPoints are often as used as a last resort in wrestling to determine a win if neither competitor pins the other. Points are rewarded for take-downs, near-falls, escapes, and reversals. A "take-down" is when a wrestler takes the other down to the mat and their hips are above the others. If the person underneath manages to get back onto his feet and their hips away from the other, then they earn points for an "escape". If, when they are attempting to get out, manage to get their hips on top of the others, they earn points for a "reversal." A “near-fall” is determined by the referee if a wrestler holds their opponent’s shoulders to the mat (at a qualifying angle) but not long enough for a qualifying pin time. The referee determines when a near-fall is in place and how many points are awarded. Penalty points can also be awarded to the other wrestler. Illegal HoldsA wrestler cannot lock their hands around their opponent if the opponent is on the mat (not standing). If the angle of one of the wrestler's arm-to-shoulder is deemed dangerous, the referee can issue a warning. Full-Nelsons are illegal (both arms under the armpits and hands on the head/neck). Match LengthLengths of matches also vary between college and high school levels. In college, the match lasts for seven minutes: the first period is three minutes while the second and third are two minutes. In high school, there are three two minute periods, for a total of six minutes. In “exhibition” and junior varsity matches, at the High School level, judges may choose to shorten the periods (for example: one one-minute period followed by two two-minute periods). References:
The copyright of the article An Overview of Collegiate Wrestling in Wrestling is owned by Jaclyna Perez. Permission to republish An Overview of Collegiate Wrestling in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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